I went to see Dr Karl live yesterday and he gave a brilliant overview of how climate change has accelerated over the past few decades.
He showed data on how carbon dioxide concentrations have jumped from around 350 ppm in the early 1990s to over 420 ppm today, which is by far the sharpest rise in human history. That extra CO₂ traps heat in the atmosphere, and the knock-on effects are visible everywhere with hotter oceans, more energy in storm systems and longer, drier fire seasons followed by sudden flooding events.
One particularly striking part of his talk was about cumulonimbus flammagenitus, the technical name for “fire clouds”. These form when bushfire heat drives air high enough to create its own thunderstorm system, complete with lightning that can ignite new fires kilometres away. It’s a feedback loop you’d never imagine outside of a textbook, but we’re seeing it more often in Australia, North America and southern Europe.
Dr Karl also pointed out that the physics has been understood since the 19th century as Fourier, Tyndall and Arrhenius all described the greenhouse effect long before anyone talked about politics. What’s changed is the scale... we’ve now loaded the atmosphere with enough extra energy to shift weather patterns, melt glaciers and alter ocean currents that have been stable for millennia.
The parallels he drew between fossil-fuel disinformation and the asbestos industry were also hard to ignore. In both cases, executives knew the risks, funded campaigns to muddy the science, and delayed meaningful action until the evidence became undeniable. The result? Massive costs for ordinary people and entire ecosystems.
I found the whole thing fascinating both from a scientific and ethical perspective. If anyone here works in climate science, meteorology or atmospheric physics, I’d love to hear your take on where the research is heading next.
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